Tungsten Oxide

A thin film material is a film material with a thickness less than 1 microns. It is mainly used for semiconductor functional devices and optical coatings. At present, the field has been involved in computer storage equipment, pharmaceuticals, high temperature insulation products, thin-film batteries, solar cells etc.. Compared with traditional block materials, thin film materials have incomparable advantages, such as small grains, large specific surface area and special surface structure. Therefore, zirconium tungstate is a kind of excellent negative thermal expansion material. The thin films prepared with zirconium tungstate can be conveniently used in the compensation layer of thermal stable structures or into large capacity heat driven devices, This is also the other general material is difficult to take advantage of it, so these years the zirconium tungstate thin film or zirconium tungstate composite thin film has also been concerned and research hot spots.  It is well

China is a major producer of antibiotics and one of the most serious countries that abuse antibiotics. Livestock farming is the hardest hit by the use of antibiotics, with the rapid development of aquaculture, the residues of antibiotics in water, sediment and soil become more and more serious. Tetracycline is the most common antibiotic used in livestock farming. Its main characteristics are broad-spectrum antibacterial and cheap, unlike other organic wastewater contamination, tetracycline and other antibiotic compounds usually have a shorter degradation half-life in the environment, however, the use of tetracyclines in livestock and aquaculture has never ceased to allow them to enter the environment, manifested as "persistent". Such a consequence is that antibiotics selectively inhibit some environmental microorganisms in the environment and induce the emergence of some antibiotic resistance groups, thus triggering a particular ecotoxicological effect, this is why s

Bismuth tungstate (Bi 2 WO 6 ) is an oxide with perovskite like structure, and is a typical n type semiconductor. Bismuth tungstate has become a new hot spot of photocatalysis because of its unique crystal structure. The preparation methods of bismuth tungstate include solvothermal method, precipitation method, microemulsion method, hydrothermal method, etc.. Among them, microemulsion method is a new method for preparing ultrafine powders, which can be used to prepare nanometer bismuth tungstate, which is relatively simple and the powder morphology is easy to control. Microemulsion refers to two mutually insoluble reaction solutions which form isotropic and thermodynamically stable emulsions under the influence of surfactants, the reactants are nucleated, agglomerated, agglomerated, crystallized and grown in tiny vacuoles and then treated at high temperatures (usually less than 240 degrees) to form nanoparticles. Microemulsion can be divided into three types: water-in-oil

Bismuth tungstate (Bi 2 WO 6 ) is an oxide with perovskite like structure, and is a typical n-type semiconductor. Because of its unique crystal structure, Bi 2 WO 6  has the properties of thermoelectric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, oxygen ion conductor, luminescence, nonlinear dielectric induction and catalysis. The preparation methods of bismuth tungstate include solvothermal method, precipitation method, microemulsion method, hydrothermal method, etc.. Among the many methods of liquid phase preparation, hydrothermal process has high utilization ratio of material and less energy consumption because of its simple operation process. But there is a clear flaw in hydrothermal methods, that is, the water sensitive compounds are not satisfactory, so people will use organic solvents instead of "water" in hydrothermal method, which is called solvothermal method. The principle of solvothermal method is similar to thydrothermal method. It also works in a special sea