Preparation of Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films by Sol - Gel Method
Sol gel method is widely used abroad, a kind of nano material preparation method, its principle is the prepared precursor (such as inorganic salt or metal alkoxide) dissolved in small molecule solvent in solution by mixing made uniform, solute and solvent hydrolysis reaction, hydrolysis condensation the reaction of nano particles and the formation of integrated sol. On the basis of the prepared sol, different processes can be used to prepare nano thin films and ultrafine powders with different properties. There are several ways to prepare tungsten trioxide thin films by sol-gel method: 1. Tungstic acid hydrochloric acid method; 2. Tungsten powder peroxide polytungstic acid method; 3. Tungstic acid colloid solution is prepared by ion exchange; 4. Polymer method. The traditional sol-gel method mostly controls the particle size of powders by controlling pH value, temperature and adding surfactants. Recently, some scholars have successfully controlled the particle size of WO 3 powder...