Tungsten Oxide

Because violet tungsten oxide (VTO) producing process and process parameters are simple as well as equipment are easy to control and many advantages so many manufactures are like to use VTO to producing tungsten powder. VTO cycle reduction method can producing excellent performance submicron or micro tungsten powder particles, to further understand tungsten powder in the reactions process which is used cycle reduction method will conducive to the future development and maturity of this method. After studies, VTO is first hydrogen reduced to tungsten powder and the specific surface area of tungsten oxide is 0.141m 2  • g -1  and particle size mainly between 4.72-12.13um. Compared with the original VTO particle size distribution, after first reduction the particle of VTO is significantly thinner, but still existing coarse particles. The tungsten powder in the air oxidation to tungsten trioxide for the first the specific surface area of it is 0.145m 2  • g -1, ...

Learning blue tungsten oxide (BTO) phase morphology, size and uniformity, help to improve the performance blue tungsten oxide, so that it can be applied in more areas. To produce blue tungsten oxide is boat loading ammonium paratungstate (APT) to the hot zone and during the process to control the hydrogen flow, temperature and holding time these three parameters to produced blue tungsten oxide. By using hydrogen reduction method to produce blue tungsten oxide and the surface of it has a large number of cracks and voids star, breakage obviously, it has lost the characteristics of hexagonal grains, forming a loose rule like appearance. Blue tungsten oxide surface has cracks is due to a large amount of water molecules and ammonium molecules which is produced from APT decomposition during the reaction. So the crystal inside of APT will cause inner stress to make crystal lattice mutation, resulting in cracks. At the same time, the external hydrogen to penetrate APT inside promoted deep...

A purity of more than 99.9% WO3 into a porcelain crucible, porcelain crucible and then placed in a muffle furnace and calcined at 800℃ 1 hour coolish placed in a desiccator, cool room temperature. Accurately weighed 0.25g tungsten trioxide into 100ml beaker, with 20% NaOH20ml, heating completely dissolved, after cooling into 250ml volumetric flask, dilute to the mark and shake, this solution was transferred to a plastic bottle dry spare. Standard curve: accurate absorption 1.00mg / ml solution 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0ml Guarantee 100ml flask were placed with 0.85N ~ NaOH complement to 10ml, plus 50 percent potassium thiocyanate 5ml, plus 1: 1HCL50ml, plus 1% TiCl32ml, diluted with water to the mark and shake for 10 minutes, measured at 721 spectrophotometer extinction 0.5cm cuvette with a wavelength of 420 nm, as a reagent blank reference, drawing working curve, the measured slope of the curve K. Solid phase analysis Weigh a sample in 50ml of 0.200 ~ 0.500g iron crucible...

After analysis using blue tungsten oxide to produce tungsten powder by cyclic oxidation found the tungsten powder particle size is small, and good performance. From the experimental data show that after the first reduction tungsten powder‘s specific surface area is 0.119m2 / g which is 1.95times to blue tungsten oxide’s. From this we can see that tungsten powder particle size is smaller than the blue tungsten oxide and distribution is more concentrated, but there is a certain amount of coarse particles of tungsten powder.  In the second reduction which is using obtained tungsten powder in the air restore to tungsten trioxide then using hydrogen to make the second reduction. And the tungsten powder which obtained from the second reduction is finer. Comparing tungsten powder of the first reduction and the second reduction find in the second reduction there has more fine tungsten powder than first reduction, its particle size distribution is more uniform, but there are a small nu...

In the past few years, an increasing interest has been put on the tungsten oxide films due to their potential applications in smart windows, gas sensors, photocatalytic reactions, and optoelectronic devices etc. The unique properties of the tungsten oxide films were usually determined by the oxygen defects and the valence states of tungsten ions. Besides, it is very important to improve the properties of tungsten oxide films and other oxide films by controlling their morphologies and crystalline phases,which mainly depend on the preparation technologies and thermal treating temperatures and atmospheres. When the temperature of the source and substrate changes, the growth of the tungsten oxide nanowires changes with regularity. i.e., as the temperature of the source of evaporation and substrate increases, the diameter of tungsten oxide nanowires increases gradually and its diameter increases faster than its height; as the temperature of the substrate increase, the height of t...

Nano-sized materials and products have been used widely in many applications because of their outstanding properties, different from those of the bulk materials. In early investigations into nanotechnology, the arc discharge technique was the first well-developed method used to manufacture nanoproducts. However, owing to difficulties involved in controlling the manufacturing parameters, the purity and quality of nanoproducts synthesized by arc discharge called for improvement. The inert gas condensation (IGC) system was thus established by Gleiter. Because there are no catalysts or containments, it is considered the cleanest method of producing high quality products. In this system, metals are first placed in a tungsten or graphite boat and evaporated. The metal vapor is then cooled under an inert gas atmosphere (e.g. helium or argon) to condense into clusters or nanoparticles. Although the arc method has a higher production rate than IGC system, the latter produces larger ...

Composites calcined in the silica pores of silica acid is converted to form the influential tungsten oxide , tungsten oxide calcination temperature of crystallization and its mesoporous structure. This paper explores at 550-950 ℃ between different calcination temperature impact of mesoporous tungsten oxide structure. Ethanol as a dispersant, and silicotungstic acid silica mesoporous material than m (WO3) / m (SiO2) 3/1, after calcination at different temperatures HF treated tungsten oxide. When the calcination temperature at 550 ℃, almost no diffraction peaks in the small, indicating the degree of structural ordering poor, while N2 adsorption - desorption characterization of the specific surface area of ​​42.7m2 • g-1, and after more than 600 ℃ calcined surface area of ​​68.0m2 • g-1 there were significant decreases when the calcination temperature is 600-750 ℃ ​​when, in the vicinity of 2θ = 1 ° there is a clear diffraction peaks, indicating that the tungsten oxide upon calcination ...